Digital Pathology AI
P

Panakeia Technologies

Panakeia infers molecular status from routine H&E slide images, without sequencing, immunohistochemistry or additional tissue. PANProfiler Colorectal reports microsatellite instability and mismatch repair status, which determines immunotherapy eligibility and flags possible Lynch syndrome, and PANProfiler Breast reports ER, PR and HER2 status. Both are UKCA marked and deployed in UK hospitals, and the breast product is also CE marked; neither is available in the United States. The wider PANProfiler platform, described as profiling thousands of biomarkers across more than 30 cancer types, is research use only and sold to biopharma for trial screening and biomarker work.

A blinded validation led by the University of Leeds and published in npj Digital Medicine tested the colorectal product on 1,243 patients at three UK institutions: it returned a result for 86.55 percent of cases and agreed with laboratory testing in 93.83 percent. The breast product has its own multisite validation, and the platform is described in Communications Medicine (2024). The company takes part in the MHRA's AI Airlock program and the Friends of Cancer Research Digital PATH project.

Based in Cambridge, UK, and cofounded by chief executive Pahini Pandya through Entrepreneur First.

AI Health Index verifiedSeptember 28, 2026
Compare Panakeia Technologies with other vendors
Founded
2018
Headquarters
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Website
www.panakeia.ai
Categories
pathology-ai, diagnostics-and-genomics
Indexed Products
PANProfiler Colorectal (MSI/MMR), PANProfiler Breast (ER, PR, HER2), PANProfiler platform
Buyer Segments
NHS and European hospital pathology departments, Oncology multidisciplinary teams, Biopharma research and clinical development
Assessment

Capability Axes

An AI Health Index grade measures what a buyer can verify from public sources on the date shown. It is not a rating of how good the product is. A vendor can build an excellent system and grade low on an axis because it publishes nothing an outsider can check. How grades read

AI Capability
AA on AI CentralityThe artificial intelligence is the product. Remove the model and there is nothing left to sell.
Vendor Published

The models are the product. Panakeia's products infer molecular status from routine H&E images: PANProfiler Colorectal reports microsatellite instability and mismatch repair status, and PANProfiler Breast reports ER, PR and HER2 status, results that otherwise need a separate laboratory assay; the research platform extends the same inference to more than 30 cancer types for drug development. The company sells no viewer, scanner or image management system, and a pathologist cannot read these results off the slide by eye. Remove the models and nothing remains.

The artificial intelligence is the product.

BB on Autonomy and Oversight ModelThe oversight structure is described and one part is missing, commonly the threshold at which the system stops or what happens after it is wrong.
Vendor Published

The software declines cases it cannot call, and the path after a wrong call is unstated. In the published colorectal validation PANProfiler returned a result for 86.55 percent of cases, leaving the rest to laboratory testing, and the company describes the product as enabling earlier triage for confirmatory testing where required. It also presents the breast product as moving beyond a screening aid to standalone molecular profiling with a high test-replacement rate, and calls it repeatable and reproducible, which describes consistency rather than correctness. A pathologist cannot check a molecular call by looking at the slide, and nothing states which results should still be confirmed by a wet-lab test or how a false negative would come to light.

The oversight structure described, with the handling of a wrong call missing.

BB on Model and Technology TransparencyThe approach or the suppliers are named without the version and update discipline behind them. Naming a supplier is the entry to this band both here and on Model Supply Chain Disclosure, which ask different questions of the same disclosure: who receives the data, and what produces the output.
Vendor Published

The approach is published in peer reviewed work, with no product version or update practice. The company describes an end-to-end, explainable learning approach trained on large population data and publishes its method in peer reviewed papers, including Communications Medicine (2024) for the platform across cancer types and npj Digital Medicine for the colorectal product. No product version, training data composition or retraining and change notification practice is published for the marked devices.

Approach named without the version and update discipline.

BB on Model Supply Chain DisclosureSubstantial partial disclosure, or a chain that is structurally short: an in house build, a cleared model that cannot be quietly swapped, or a deployment where the transfer does not occur at all. Naming the model provider exits the band below into this one; the axis rises from here on the completeness of the party list and on the terms that govern data once it arrives.
Vendor Published

An in-house build, with the operating chain unstated. Panakeia develops its own models on its proprietary platform, so no outside model provider sits between a slide and a result, and it names its academic partners, including the University of Leeds, King's College London, Cancer Research UK and the PathLAKE consortium. Nothing states where the software runs when deployed in a hospital, whether images are sent to Panakeia, which subprocessors apply, or where the training data came from and under what agreements.

A structurally short chain at the model layer, with the operating chain unnamed.

AA on Clinical and Operational EvidencePeer reviewed or independently evaluated performance, prospective and multi site where the claim requires it, with the method available to read. The grade describes the strength of the evidence, not its direction: a rigorous study that found no benefit grades by its design, and the note leads with what it found.
Peer Reviewed Publication

Independent, blinded, multi-site validation is published in a peer reviewed journal. In npj Digital Medicine, a study led by the University of Leeds and Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust tested PANProfiler Colorectal on 3,576 images from 1,243 colorectal cancer patients at three UK institutions (Leeds, Belfast and St Andrews), with differing tissue preparation and scanners: it returned a result for 86.55 percent of cases, agreed with laboratory MSI and MMR testing in 93.83 percent, and identified 92.54 percent of MSI-high or dMMR cases and 94.02 percent of stable cases. A separate multi-site study supports the breast product, and the platform is described in Communications Medicine (2024). The validation is retrospective on archived cases, and results are reported against the tests the product would replace rather than patient outcomes.

Independently evaluated, peer reviewed, multi site performance with the method available.

DD on AI Safety and PHI StewardshipNothing published on how protected information moves through the system.
Vendor Published

Nothing published describes how patient images are handled. The privacy policy covers the website only and says the company collects no health data. The models are described as trained on petabytes of population-scale data, which for this task means slides paired with molecular results for the same patients, but no source institutions, consent or research basis, or de-identification standard is published, and nothing says whether hospital images analyzed by the deployed products are retained or used for development. No safety engineering is published.

Nothing published on how protected information moves through the products.

Regulatory and Compliance
DD on HIPAA and BAA PostureNo statement of status and no privacy document that reaches the product. Both halves are absent at this grade: a service level privacy document on its own lifts a vendor to the band above even where no status is stated. A website privacy notice, including one that says it does not cover customer data, does not reach the product, so a vendor whose only document is that notice and who states no status grades here.
Vendor Published

No position is published and no privacy document reaches the product. The only privacy policy covers the website and states that the company collects no health data. The clinical products are deployed in UK hospitals and CE marked for the EU, so the relevant regime is UK and EU data protection, and no processor position or data processing agreement for patient images is published; the products are not available in the United States.

No statement of status and no privacy document that reaches the product.

DD on Security Certifications and Trust CenterControls are asserted with nothing independent behind them, or nothing is published. Read the note before concluding anything: this is the grade most often corrected on a second pass, because assurance material frequently sits on a parent domain or inside an old announcement rather than on the product pages.
Vendor Published

Nothing independent is published. The site publishes a privacy policy covering the website and no security or trust page. The company refers to a diagnostic level quality system without naming a certification, and there is no ISO/IEC 27001, Cyber Essentials, NHS Data Security and Protection Toolkit status, SOC 2 report or penetration testing statement.

BB on FDA and Regulatory StatusThe pathway is stated and in progress, or a clearance is named without the vintage and scope a buyer needs to match it to the product on offer.
Vendor Published

UK and EU marks for the clinical products, with the US position stated. PANProfiler Breast is UKCA and CE marked as an in vitro diagnostic and, the company states, not yet available in the United States; the company describes two UKCA marked clinical products, colorectal and breast, deployed in hospitals, and labels everything else research use only. It takes part in the MHRA's AI Airlock program and the Friends of Cancer Research Digital PATH project with FDA. FDA's databases list no Panakeia device.

Non-US regimes named, with the marketing matching them.

BB on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureA governance framework with named process behind it, such as certification to an artificial intelligence management standard, or material written for a customer own review committee to evaluate the product with. A framework covering the vendor whole portfolio counts when its scope reaches this product; what it cannot supply is the product specific evaluation the band above asks for. Published results within the one group where the performance of this product is most at risk also sit here: evaluation on the question this axis asks, short of the comparison across groups the band above requires. A medical device clearance or certification, and the quality system behind it, does not reach this band on its own; it is graded under regulatory status. A regulator reviewed plan governing how the model may change does reach it.
Peer Reviewed Publication

Independent testing across sites and scanners, with no comparison by patient group. The colorectal validation in npj Digital Medicine was run blind by the University of Leeds across three UK institutions with different populations, tissue preparation and scanners, and the breast validation reports consistent performance across sites and scanner types; the company also takes part in the Friends of Cancer Research Digital PATH project with FDA, which compares multiple vendors' HER2 models against pathologists. No results are presented on the company's pages by patient age, sex, ancestry or tumor subtype, and inferring molecular status from morphology could vary with any of them.

Results within the one group where performance is most at risk, variation across sites and scanners.

BB on AI Liability and RecourseA published falsifiable commitment, or a real correction route the affected person can exercise against the vendor. A published error rate with its method and denominator grades here. A statutory right that runs to the covered entity rather than to the vendor does not reach this band on its own: every other route here asks something of the vendor, and being located in a particular jurisdiction is not conduct.
Peer Reviewed Publication

A published error rate the company stands behind, and nothing contractual. The colorectal validation in npj Digital Medicine, led by the University of Leeds and announced by Panakeia with its figures, reports on 1,243 patients that the software identified 92.54 percent of MSI-high or dMMR cases and 94.02 percent of stable cases, and declined to call 13.45 percent. A missed MSI-high result can mean a patient is not offered immunotherapy and Lynch syndrome goes unrecognized, with consequences for relatives, and the reviewing pathologist cannot catch it by looking at the slide. The products are UKCA marked, with the manufacturer's post-market duties that carries. It publishes no warranty, indemnity or remediation commitment.

The error rate comes with its method and denominator.

Integration and Deployment
CC on EHR and Interoperability DepthIntegration is claimed through standards or a middleware layer with no system named and nothing to verify.
Vendor Published

Integration is claimed with no system named. The company says its products integrate with existing digital workflows and require no workflow change, but names no image management system, laboratory information system, report format or standard through which results reach the pathology report.

Integration claimed with no system named.

DD on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyNothing published about where the system runs or where the data rests.
Vendor Published

Nothing published about where the software runs. The company says the products integrate with existing digital workflows and return results in minutes, but states no hosting model, region, on premises option or retention period, for the hospital products or the research platform used by pharmaceutical customers.

Nothing published about where the system runs or where data rest.

Commercial
CC on Commercial TransparencyNo price is published and the posture is discoverable: a buyer can establish how the product is sold and what drives the cost before contacting the vendor. Most of the index sits here.
Vendor Published

No price is published, and how each line is sold can be established. The clinical products are sold to hospitals in Great Britain and the EU through a contact route for medical devices, and the research platform is sold to biopharma as a customizable service with the company's AI, data science, pathology and regulatory expertise and access to its clinical partner network. The company says its testing is faster and cheaper than laboratory methods, with no figure. No per test, per case or platform price is published.

The sales posture is discoverable, with no price.

BB on Setting and Specialty CoverageCoverage is named with validation behind part of it.
Vendor Published

Two clinical indications with validation behind them, and a research platform without. PANProfiler Colorectal (MSI and MMR) and PANProfiler Breast (ER, PR and HER2) are validated in multi-site studies and deployed in UK hospitals; the research platform is described as profiling thousands of biomarkers across more than 30 cancer types for drug development, with proof of concept published and no clinical validation. The products are not available in the United States.

Coverage named with validation behind part of it.

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Ordered by how closely the graded profiles match across the fifteen axes, inside the same categories. See how each axis is graded in the methodology.

Commercial

Pricing

Vendor-published figures are labeled as such. Figures labeled “Estimated” are derived from third-party sources and have not been confirmed by the vendor.

Entry Price Pricing Basis BAA Tier Implementation Source
No pricing published; clinical products and research platform both quoted, unit of charge unstated
Separate commercial models for UKCA marked clinical products and the research use platform sold to pharmaceutical customers; unit unstated for both Not published. The privacy policy covers the website and states that no health data are collected; no processor position or data processing agreement for hospital images is published. Not published; no additional laboratory testing or workflow change required, which removes the usual implementation cost Vendor Published

No price is published. Two routes are described: the clinical products are sold to hospitals in Great Britain and the EU through a contact route for medical devices, and the research platform is sold to biopharma as a customizable service with the company's AI, data science, pathology and regulatory expertise and access to its clinical partner network. The company says its profiling is significantly faster and cheaper than laboratory methods, without a figure. A hospital would most naturally be charged per test, against the cost of the MSI, MMR, ER, PR and HER2 assays the software replaces, but no unit of charge is stated.