Drug Discovery AI
C

Chai Discovery

San Francisco company that licenses foundation models for molecular design to pharmaceutical and life sciences research organizations, rather than using them to build its own pipeline. Three generations are published: Chai-1 (2024) for biomolecular structure prediction, released with open weights under a community license; Chai-2 (2025) for de novo design of antibodies and miniproteins from a target and epitope prompt; and Chai-3 (2026), which the company describes as roughly doubling its predecessor's success rate.

A customer specifies the target, the epitope and the antibody format, including full monoclonal and VHH formats, and can design for agonism or antagonism against a particular antigen state, for epitopes carrying glycans or bound ligands, and for species cross reactivity. In work published in November 2025 the company reported 88 designed IgG antibodies across 28 target antigens, with 86 percent showing zero or one flagged developability issue and 24 of 28 antigens yielding at least one clean design, cryo-EM confirmation of the intended epitope on five complexes, binders to all six G protein coupled receptors tested, and two hits against a KRAS G12V peptide-MHC complex that do not bind the wild type or G12D peptides.

Access to the design models is granted on application under a stated responsible deployment policy, with an acceptable use policy binding what may be done with the models and their outputs. License and collaboration agreements with Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Novartis and argenx are announced, and the company raised a $400 million Series C.

AI Health Index verifiedOctober 12, 2026
Compare Chai Discovery with other vendors
Founded
2024
Headquarters
San Francisco, California
Categories
drug-discovery
Indexed Products
Chai-1, Chai-2, Chai-3
Buyer Segments
Pharma / Life Sciences
Assessment

Capability Axes

An AI Health Index grade measures what a buyer can verify from public sources on the date shown. It is not a rating of how good the product is. A vendor can build an excellent system and grade low on an axis because it publishes nothing an outsider can check. How grades read

AI Capability
AA on AI CentralityThe artificial intelligence is the product. Remove the model and there is nothing left to sell.
Vendor Published

The model is the product. Chai licenses foundation models for molecular design to pharmaceutical and life sciences organizations rather than using them to build its own pipeline: the customer brings a target, a chosen epitope and a required antibody format, and the model designs the binder, with custom versions trained on a customer's proprietary data offered as part of at least one announced agreement. There is no wet lab franchise, no instrument line and no therapeutic pipeline underneath. Remove the models and there is nothing to license.

BB on Autonomy and Oversight ModelThe oversight structure is described and one part is missing, commonly the threshold at which the system stops or what happens after it is wrong.
Vendor Published

The product designs candidates that the customer then makes and tests: the company's own account has designs going straight to characterization within two weeks instead of high throughput screening, and the reported results are experimental outcomes on tested designs rather than model scores. Access is controlled rather than open, granted on application under a stated deployment policy, and an acceptable use policy binds what may be done with the models, their outputs and derivatives, with suspension for violation and a prohibition on attempts to circumvent safety filters.

No confidence measure is exposed with a value at which a design should not be pursued, and no guidance says where the models are unreliable beyond the stated difficulty with flexible loop regions. The product page's claim that the design "works reliably" is a quality statement rather than a promise about every output.

BB on Model and Technology TransparencyThe approach or the suppliers are named without the version and update discipline behind them. Naming a supplier is the entry to this band both here and on Model Supply Chain Disclosure, which ask different questions of the same disclosure: who receives the data, and what produces the output.
Vendor Published

The models are identified and versioned, without the training data characterized. Three generations are named with a public release history and stated task scope: Chai-1 (2024) for structure prediction, released with weights under a community license; Chai-2 (2025) for de novo antibody and miniprotein design; and Chai-3 (2026), which the company describes as roughly doubling its predecessor's success rate. Technical results are published in the company's own research updates and technical reports describing method and test design, so which model produced a result, and what changed between generations, can be traced.

No characterization of what the models were trained on is published, and there is no model card for any of them. The technical report behind the latest results may say more about training.

BB on Model Supply Chain DisclosureSubstantial partial disclosure, or a chain that is structurally short: an in house build, a cleared model that cannot be quietly swapped, or a deployment where the transfer does not occur at all. Naming the model provider exits the band below into this one; the axis rises from here on the completeness of the party list and on the terms that govern data once it arrives.
Vendor Published

The chain is short: the models are Chai's own, named and versioned with a public release history (Chai-1 for structure prediction, Chai-2 for de novo design, Chai-3), and Chai-1 was released with weights under a community license, so for that model a customer holds the artifact itself. Only Chai's own models sit between a customer's target and an answer, and at least one announced agreement includes a custom model trained on the customer's proprietary data.

Its trust center names the subprocessors around them: Amazon Web Services as cloud provider, GitHub Enterprise for code and model files, Google Workspace for single sign on and Vanta for compliance monitoring.

BB on Clinical and Operational EvidenceNamed deployments with dated outcome figures and enough method to test them, or published research short of independent validation.
Vendor Published

Vendor run studies with method and denominators, named production customers, and no candidate in the clinic. The November 2025 research update sets out the method and the counts: 88 designed IgGs across 28 target antigens tested on four developability criteria using thresholds from named prior analyses of therapeutic antibodies, 86 percent with zero or one flagged issue, 24 of 28 antigens with at least one clean design, cryo-EM confirmation of the intended epitope on five complexes, binders obtained for all six GPCRs tested from 10 to 73 designs each, and two hits against a KRAS G12V peptide-MHC complex that do not bind the G12D or wild type peptides. The product page states double digit success rates for antibodies and above 50 percent for miniproteins, and characterization within two weeks without high throughput screening.

Adoption is named: license and collaboration agreements with Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Novartis and argenx are announced on the company's own pages. The work is the company's own and has not been independently replicated, no peer reviewed paper is named, and no molecule designed with these models is reported in a clinical study.

CC on AI Safety and PHI StewardshipGeneral assurances of privacy and security that do not answer the questions artificial intelligence raises: what is retained, what reaches a model, and what happens to it there.
Vendor Published

Chai's privacy policy (last updated 30 June 2025) covers personal information collected through the website and the company's online offerings, with retention stated as a principle rather than a schedule, and its acceptable use policy prohibits using the models to violate anyone's privacy rights. The material that matters most is the customer's scientific data: the targets, structures and sequences submitted to the hosted models, and the proprietary datasets behind a custom model the company trains for a customer.

Whether submissions or customer datasets improve models other customers use is not stated.

Regulatory and Compliance
CC on HIPAA and BAA PostureA status is stated but not supported: compliance is claimed, or business associate status stated, without the underlying document, including where the only privacy notice published covers the website rather than the service that handles patients. The mirror case grades here as well: a substantive privacy document that reaches the service, with no statement of business associate status anywhere and no scope position taken. One of the two elements the band above asks for is present, which is a grade below it and not a grade at the floor.
Vendor Published

A privacy policy covers the service. The privacy policy (last updated 30 June 2025) covers the website and the company's online offerings, describing what personal information is collected, how it is used and how long it is kept, and the site terms bind the organization whose employee accepts them.

Nothing says whether Chai acts as a business associate or whether the models may receive protected health information, which is a live question for a product whose inputs can be a target structure or sequence derived from patient material and whose custom models are trained on a customer's proprietary datasets.

BB on Security Certifications and Trust CenterA recognized certification is named in the vendor own material without the artifact, or with a scope or renewal question the buyer has to raise. A recognized certification here is an audit of how the vendor operates security, such as SOC 2, HITRUST or ISO/IEC 27001. A certification has a scope and a clock, and both are part of this grade. A certification the vendor attaches to its data center, hosting facility or cloud provider, rather than presenting as its own, is the host's and does not count here.
Vendor Published

Chai runs a trust center that names SOC 2 Type I and ISO 27001:2022 compliance, lists an ISO 27001 certificate and a SOC 2 Type II report among its compliance documents, monitors its controls continuously through Vanta, and publishes policies on access control, asset management and business continuity. Its customers are large pharmaceutical organizations sending target structures and, in at least one announced agreement, proprietary datasets for custom model training.

The reports and the certificate are released only after a request for access.

CC on FDA and Regulatory StatusNo device claim is made and the product is scoped accordingly. Most administrative and operational products sit here and are not penalized for it, because this axis grades the appropriateness of the positioning rather than possession of a clearance.
Vendor Published

Chai licenses preclinical design models to research organizations; nothing in its published material presents them as regulated products or makes a clinical claim, and the company does not claim downstream development capability. A molecule designed with the models carries its own regulatory status, held by the organization that develops it.

The company states an aspiration to generate candidates ready for IND enabling studies in a single run, which describes where it wants the technology to reach rather than a position on what it sells today.

AA on AI Governance and Bias DisclosureA bias or fairness evaluation with a stated method, subgroup performance, or an independent audit of model behavior. Subgroup performance means published results compared across the groups the product serves, clinical and physiological as well as demographic, so a buyer can see where it underperforms.
Vendor Published

Results are published by the groups the product serves, with counts, alongside a binding use policy. The November 2025 research update reports Chai-2's designs broken out by target class rather than as one headline rate: 88 designed IgGs across 28 target antigens tested against four developability criteria using thresholds from named prior analyses of therapeutic antibodies, with 86 percent of designs showing zero or one flagged issue and 24 of 28 antigens yielding at least one clean design, so the four that did not are on the record; six GPCRs with 10 to 73 designs tested each and at least one binder for every target; and three peptide-MHC complexes with 27 to 50 designs each, yielding two hits on a KRAS G12V complex. Negative controls are published with them: those binders do not bind the G12D or wild type peptides, which reports what the model correctly declines to bind. A known limitation is stated in the company's own materials, that modeling the flexible loop regions of antibodies remains harder than more rigid scaffolds.

Governance of release sits beside that. An acceptable use policy identifies prohibited uses of the models, their outputs and derivatives, is incorporated into the license under which weights are distributed and into the application terms, and permits suspension for violation; access to the design models is granted on application under a stated responsible deployment policy rather than by open download. What is missing: no model card for any model, and the deployment policy's criteria and decision process are not published, so an applicant cannot know what is restricted or who decides.

BB on AI Liability and RecourseA published falsifiable commitment, or a real correction route the affected person can exercise against the vendor. A published error rate with its method and denominator grades here. A statutory right that runs to the covered entity rather than to the vendor does not reach this band on its own: every other route here asks something of the vendor, and being located in a particular jurisdiction is not conduct.
Vendor Published

Success rates are published with their denominators, and no remedy attaches to a design that fails. The November 2025 research update reports what the product achieves and on how many attempts: 88 designed IgGs across 28 antigens assessed on four developability criteria against thresholds from named prior analyses, with 86 percent showing zero or one flagged issue and 24 of 28 antigens yielding a clean design; six GPCRs with 10 to 73 designs tested each and a binder obtained for every one; and three peptide MHC complexes with 27 to 50 designs each, yielding two hits. Cryo-EM on five designed complexes is reported to confirm the intended epitope at sub angstrom accuracy. Those are the company's own experiments rather than an outside evaluation, and each figure comes with its count.

The site terms provide the services as is without warranties of any kind and require the customer to indemnify the company in connection with its use of output, and no remediation or fee consequence attaches when a designed molecule fails.

Integration and Deployment
DD on EHR and Interoperability DepthNo integration evidence. A connector described as available on request grades here until one exists.
Vendor Published

Research organizations license the design models, so the record systems that matter to Chai's buyers are research systems such as electronic lab notebooks, laboratory information systems and cloud data environments. The design models are reached through access granted on application, the inputs are a structure or a sequence supplied by the customer, and the one openly distributed model is downloaded and run by the customer itself.

No integration with those research systems is offered.

CC on Deployment Model and Data ResidencyA single hosted option with location implied rather than committed.
Vendor Published

Access routes are stated and residency is not. Three are described: the structure prediction model released with weights under a community license, which a customer runs wherever it chooses; hosted access to the design models, granted on application rather than by open API; and custom models the company trains on a customer's proprietary data under an agreement. That is more than one option and it is the hosted path that carries a customer's targets.

The trust center names Amazon Web Services as the cloud provider, but not the region where a submitted structure or sequence rests.

Commercial
CC on Commercial TransparencyNo price is published and the posture is discoverable: a buyer can establish how the product is sold and what drives the cost before contacting the vendor. Most of the index sits here.
Vendor Published

Access is described in some detail; price is not. Commercial use of the design models runs through an access form that asks for organization type and size and how the applicant plans to use the model, followed by a call; academic and non profit use is described as limited non commercial access through the same form, and the earlier structure prediction model was released with weights under a community license, which is a stated position rather than a price. Announced agreements with Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Novartis and argenx are published without financial terms, and at least one is described as including early access to a next generation model and a custom model trained on the customer's data.

What is sold is clear, a model license rather than a service or a molecule; what it costs, and what drives the cost, is not.

AA on Setting and Specialty CoverageWhere the product is validated to operate is named and supported, settings and specialties both, whether the coverage is broad or deliberately narrow.
Vendor Published

The scope is narrow and named precisely, with results reported in each part of it. The product is preclinical molecular design for pharmaceutical and life sciences research: antibodies in full monoclonal and VHH formats and miniproteins, designed against a target and epitope the customer specifies, with stated support for choosing an epitope, designing for agonism or antagonism against a particular antigen state, handling post translational modifications such as glycans on the epitope, and controlling species cross reactivity. The company does not claim clinical or downstream development capability.

Testing runs across the classes it names: 28 target antigens in the developability work, six G protein coupled receptors, a class the company notes is hard for screening methods, and three peptide MHC complexes, each with the number of designs tested reported. Coverage claims outside protein binders are not made.

Tracked Since Listing

Product updates

Material product, regulatory, evidence and commercial changes at Chai Discovery, each verified against a live source and tagged to the capability axis it bears on. Funding rounds and awards are not product changes and are not logged.

Jul 12, 2026Model / architecturePartially verified

Chai Discovery deployed Chai-3, a next generation antibody design model that the company describes as roughly doubling the success rate of Chai-2 and binding more tightly to harder targets. Date recorded here is the date of the trade coverage confirming deployment; the company has not published a precise release date for Chai-3, and this record does not assert one.

Bears on: Model and Technology TransparencySource
Our read on this update →Tracked since Jul 2026
Alternatives

Alternatives to Chai Discovery

Vendors in the same categories as Chai Discovery whose graded profiles look most alike, with a line on what each product does.

Similar is not the same, so check that each one does the job you need. No vendor pays for placement.

Absci designs antibodies with generative AI and develops them as its own medicines and with partners.

BigHat Biosciences, founded in San Mateo, California in 2019 by Mark DePristo and Peyton Greenside, designs and engineers antibodies with machine learning tied to its own automated…

Nabla Bio designs antibodies on a computer for pharmaceutical partners, then makes and tests them in its own lab.

Terray Therapeutics is a Los Angeles small molecule company whose founding argument is about data rather than models.

Cellarity is a Flagship Pioneering company in Somerville, Massachusetts, founded in 2019, that designs drugs against the behavior of a whole cell rather than against a molecular target.

Latent Labs builds AI models that design proteins and antibodies from scratch, and runs them as a web platform that researchers can open in a browser.

Ordered by how closely the graded profiles match across the fifteen axes, inside the same categories. See how each axis is graded in the methodology.

Comparisons

Compared With

Each comparison carries a written verdict, the buyer conditions that favor each vendor, and a graded side by side. Pairs that cross a category boundary are grouped separately, and their verdicts state where the boundary sits rather than manufacturing a head to head.

Commercial

Pricing

Vendor-published figures are labeled as such. Figures labeled “Estimated” are derived from third-party sources and have not been confirmed by the vendor.

Entry Price Pricing Basis BAA Tier Implementation Source
Not published
Model license agreements reached through an access form and a call, with custom models trained on a customer's data in at least one announced agreement; limited non commercial access for academic and non profit users; the earlier structure prediction model distributed with weights under a community license. — Not published. Vendor Published

Commercial use of the design models runs through an access form asking for organization type, size and intended use, followed by a call; academic and non profit users are offered limited non commercial access through the same form; and the earlier structure prediction model was released with weights under a community license, which anyone can read and run.

Announced agreements with Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Novartis and argenx include, in at least one case, early access to a next generation model and a custom model trained on the customer's proprietary data. What is sold is a model license rather than a molecule or a service, and its price is not published.